Map of incarcerated people in Florida under a sample redistricting plan. In the Census, incarcerated people are counted at the prison address rather than their home community.

Body Count

The political geography

of mass incarceration

Every ten years during the Census, incarcerated people are counted as residents of prisons, which are often in rural areas very far away from their home communities.

In this research, we matched and analyzed last-known addresses for over 80,000 people currently incarcerated in Florida's Department of Corrections as of October 2021. We then map where people should be counted in every proposed and current district plan, and show which districts gain population and which districts lose people.

Pick a district plan to see the impact

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Home District Prison District

Plan Summary

Which districts benefit most from incarceration? Which districts are losing people?

The table below shows the net gain or loss of people for each proposed district. This is calculated as: people from outside the district who are "imported" into the district via the carceral system minus district residents who are "exported" to a prison outside the district.

Districts in green are gaining the most people due to incarceration and districts in red are losing the most people.

District Incarcerated Population From Out of District District Residents Incarcerated Elsewhere Net Population Gain or Loss From Incarceration % of District Pop Gained or Lost
2 22853 4637 18216 2.5%
3 9409 4417 4992 0.65%
26 4391 1551 2840 0.36%
25 2953 1120 1833 0.24%
17 4510 3216 1294 0.17%
9 3756 2505 1251 0.13%
5 8201 7234 967 0.13%
1 4589 4253 336 0.04%
11 3098 2921 177 0.02%
12 1262 1814 -552 -0.07%
23 73 715 -642 -0.08%
27 0 720 -720 -0.1%
15 1485 2461 -976 -0.12%
22 0 1122 -1122 -0.14%
16 1136 2363 -1227 -0.14%
21 0 1497 -1497 -0.19%
7 0 1606 -1606 -0.2%
20 1781 3418 -1637 -0.21%
18 555 2279 -1724 -0.22%
19 228 2073 -1845 -0.22%
4 0 1937 -1937 -0.22%
6 999 2970 -1971 -0.25%
8 94 2389 -2295 -0.29%
13 464 3266 -2802 -0.39%
24 158 3154 -2996 -0.4%
14 0 3096 -3096 -0.39%
10 237 3498 -3261 -0.37%